SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 LO97

2010 LO97

2010 LO97 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.577 AU once every 4.14 yr.

Amor Observations: 250
Orbital Period · P
4.14 yr
v(q)
33.4 km/s
v(Q)
10.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.63 km
TJ
3.13
Eccentricity · e
0.5283

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.216 AU) and its farthest (3.938 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.722 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 4.14 yr (1,511 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.577 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.528) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 21.7° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 10.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 1.63 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.02 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 250 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.295 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.577 AU
Eccentricity
0.5283
Perihelion
1.216 AU
Aphelion
3.938429 AU
Inclination
21.7°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
277.5°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2043-Nov-11 01:23 0.295336 AU
44181639 km
13.32 km/s
2076-Nov-07 17:51 0.242593 AU
36291345 km
12.36 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
1.629 km
Albedo
0.02
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.76

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.29504
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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